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Today's
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August 16: World Bratwurst Day: --
Today's the day to hit up your local grocery store or meat market
and bring home some delicious bratwurst, a high-quality type of
sausage popular in Germany and Poland made of pork, beef, or veal!
While it's certain that we've all had our share of sausages in our
day, particularly that low-born sheath of processed meat known as
the frankfurter, not everyone has had the pleasure of enjoying a
bratwurst. Bratwurst is typically made from pork, but can, in
fact, be made from any meat, and World Bratwurst Day celebrates
every variety you can conceive of. Bratwurst is a sausage that is
heavily spiced, and it tends to be enjoyed either on its own with
a side of sauerkraut or in a roll with mustard. The word
'bratwurst' comes from two German words. The word sausage is
'wurst' and then 'braten' means to fry. Pretty self-explanatory,
right? Bratwursts have been around since the 14th century, and we
will tell you a bit more about this. These sausages are typically
made from beef, veal, or pork. These sausages are so popular that
there have even been festivals created in their honor, and most
people like to wash bratwursts down with a cold beer. You may
assume that a bratwurst and a sausage are both the same things,
but that is not the case. A Bratwurst is a specific kind of fresh
link sausage, which is made with veal or pork. However, sausage
simply refers to ground meat being prepared in a certain way. Some
people also assume that bratwursts and hot dogs are the same. Hot
dog casing is a lot thinner than the casings that are utilized for
bratwurst and other types of fresh link sausages. Very traditional
recipes for bratwurst call on the use of both eggs and cream in
their preparation. However, it is important to note that different
regions in Germany have different recipes. Bratwurst even differs
in some regions of the United States as well, for example, in
Wisconsin, Sheboygan-style bratwursts are very popular. Sausage is
quite ancient, going back as far as 228AD according to
archaeological evidence, but the noble Bratwurst has only been
around since 1313. Every region has a different variety of
bratwurst to call its own, with over 40 varieties coming from
within the country of Germany alone. Throughout Germany Bratwurst
are perceived as more of a snack food than a main dish, though
they can often be found served in the latter capacity at pubs,
usually with sauerkraut or potato salad and a dense rye bread or
pretzel. New York City may have hot dog vendors, but Germany has
Bratwurst carts! The varieties that come from Franconia date back
to the first bratwursts, and are usually heavily laden with
marjoram as a seasoning. These bratwursts tend to be large and
filled with coarsely ground meat which lends them an overall
juicier texture and flavor. While those from the city of Corburg
only use salt, pepper, nutmeg, and lemon zest. Polish brats are
also a favorite in Poland and wherever Polish communities are
located throughout the world, particularly in the United States,
where they consititute an important part of Polka culture. World
Bratwurst Day celebrates all these and the hundreds of other
varieties available, and encourages us to explore the culinary
world of the Brat and see what our taste buds can find! On Sale
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August 16: National Rum Day: -- Today's a
day for blended beverages and cocktails to create a delicious
celebration! Rum is a distilled clear alcoholic beverage which is
a byproduct of sugar production. It can also be made directly from
sugar cane juice. After the fermentation and distillation process,
most rum ages in wooden oak barrels. Rum is the third most popular
spirit in the United States. Only vodka and all the whiskeys
combined beat it for first and second-rankings. The spirit finds
its way into citrusy mixed drinks, and cool blended summer
cocktails. So much so, that rum stirs up images of sandy beaches
and brightly colored umbrellas in fruity drinks. However, rum also
conjures up sailors and pirates. The reason for that is how rum
came to be. In the West Indies during the 1600s, large plantations
grew sugar cane. When they extracted the sugar, they created a
by-product called molasses. For years, the molasses was a waste
product until it was discovered it could be distilled - into rum.
Then, rum became not only a commodity for trade but also a ration
on the ships delivering the product. Even in the modern Royal
Navy, British sailors received an allotment of rum until 1970. In
1764, the British Crown placed a tax on sugar, molasses and rum on
the American colonies. This tax was called The Sugar Act of 1764.
It was instrumental in the unrest that finally became the American
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August 16: St. Roch's Day (St. Rocco's
Day): -- Today is the feast of St. Roch, a Frenchman, who is
recognized as the patron saint of dogs. The day is revered
throughout Italy. In Realmont, Sicily, the Saint's poverty is
commemorated by a procession of people dressed in rags carrying a
shabby image of a saint. In Spain, the San Roque festivals are
held annually in August around the province of La Coruna. They
feature traditional dances of farmers and sailors and processions
in honor of St. Roch. St. Roch. or St. Rocco, is a Catholic saint,
a confessor whose death is observed on August 16 and September 9
in Italy. In English, it can also be called the Rock, and it has
the Rollox designation in Glasgow, Scotland, which is said to be a
distortion of Loch Roch, which once belonged to a small lake near
the Roch Chapel in 1506. He is considered the patron saint of
dogs, the disabled, unjustly accused people, bachelors, and many
other things. According to the Golden Legend, he was born in
Montpellier, "on the border of France," in the family of
the noble governor of this city. Even his birth was considered a
miracle because his noble mother was barren until she prayed to
the Virgin Mary. Miraculously born with a red cross on his chest,
he began to show interest in strict asceticism and great piety at
an early age. After the death of his parents in the 12th year of
his life, he distributed all his worldly goods to the poor and
went as a beggar pilgrim to Rome. Arriving in Italy during the
plague, he took great care of the sick in public hospitals in
Aquapendente, Cesena, Novara, and Rome and is said to have
performed many miraculous healings through prayers and the signs
of the cross, and the touch of his hand. He later contracted the
disease himself and went into the woods to die alone. But his
faithful dog brought him food every day, and he recovered enough
to return to his home in Montpellier. However, his appearance had
changed so much that no one recognized him. He was arrested as a
spy and died in prison. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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August 16: National Tell A Joke Day: -- An annual day will be filled with smiles and laughter from morning till night! Jokes consist of humorous stories, either written or verbal, that often end with a punchline. While slapstick includes props and even minor stunts on the part of the storyteller, the best jokes are usually short. They involve a little misdirection and a well-delivered punchline. The more jokes you tell, the more fun you will have, and so will those around you. Jokes have been a part of human culture since at least 1900 BC. Since jokes come in many forms, try out your favorite. For some, that might be a one-liner or a knock-knock joke. While many people groan at the sight of a pun, they bring on chuckles, too. If you aren't comfortable with the whole comedic act, rely on your sense of irony. Use this approach like seasoning, however. You might have a tough crowd. Others simply rely on gestures to express humor. When telling a joke, timing and delivery can be an essential element. Without it, the joke will fall flat. Also, be sure to know the audience. For example, clown jokes may not go over well at a phobia convention. In moderation, laughter is healthy, uses the abdominal muscles, and releases endorphins (natural feel-good chemicals) into the brain! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/fubustlistco.html |
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August 16: National Roller Coaster Day:
-- An annual permission to flock to amusement parks for a thrill,
a few exciting screams, and to celebrate National Roller Coaster
Day@ Take a ride on a roller coaster near you. The day
commemorates the first verticle loop roller coaster which was
patented by Edwin Prescott on this day in 1898. A roller coaster
consists of one or multiple cars on a track. While they are
similar to railroad systems in design, the inclines and vertical
loops incorporated in the structures aren't for transportation.
These elements boost the thrills rollercoaster enthusiasts seek!
The oldest roller coasters are believed to have originated from
the so-called "Russian Mountains." Built-in the 17th
century, these specially constructed hills of ice located near
Saint Petersburg, Russia rose between 70 and 80 feet in height.
Passengers faced 50-degree drops. Wooden supports supplied
reinforcement. Roller coaster designs existed since at least 1872
when J.G. Taylor received one of the earliest patents. He called
his creation an inclined railway. Another patent granted for an
inclined-plane railway was granted to Richard Knudsen in 1878. For
years, history has believed the first roller coaster in America
opened at Coney Island on June 26, 1884. However, tracing J.G.
Taylor's patent and newspaper articles tells us a different story.
According to the Providence Evening Press dated June 1872,
Taylor's elevated railway at Rocky Point, Rhode Island extended
400 feet and gave nine passengers a ride. It all started with a
shove, allowing gravity to do the rest. While Prescott's patent
detailed ways to improve upon structures such as J.G. Taylor's and
that built at Coney Island, it was Prescott's designs that led to
the roller coasters we know today. His design gave riders a reason
to scream and keep coming back for the rush of excitement. To
observe National Roller Coaster Day: Celebrate by visiting an
amusement park near you. While enjoying a roller coaster ride or
two, also check out some roller coaster history. Check out the
science behind the structures and the gravity-defying curves. Seek
out some of the most thrilling roller coasters in the country and
world! If you cannot get to a roller coaster, make plans for your
next roller coaster adventure! And use #NationalRollerCoasterDay
to post on social media! Since 1986, National Roller Coaster Day
has been celebrated. Roller coaster enthusiasts around the country
promote the day through amusement parks with events. On Sale Until
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August 16: National Authenticity Day: --
A day of recognition of the power of authenticity, a term that
goes beyond just "being yourself." It is dedicated to
people who decide to do things their way rather than simply check
the box. They are not afraid to show off their features, their way
of life, which may seem strange to some, and their unusual
clothes. National Authenticity Day will be a day to celebrate and
showcase the most unique and authentic version of yourself, as
well as be bold and cool :) . In psychology, existential
psychotherapy, existentialist philosophy, and aesthetics,
authenticity is a concept of personality. In existentialism,
authenticity is the degree to which a person's actions correspond
to his values and desires, despite external pressures on social
conformism. The conscious Self has come to terms with a state that
it has thrown into an absurd world (without values and
meaninglessness) that was not created by him or her, thus
confronting external forces and influences that are different from
and not different from the Self. In the 20th century,
Anglo-American concerns about authenticity focused on the work of
existentialist philosophers whose native language was not English.
Therefore, the correct and accurate translation of the term
'existentialism' has provoked much debate, for which the
philosopher Walter Kaufmann collected the canon of existentialist
philosophers. It includes the Dane Seren Kierkegaard, the German
Martin Heidegger, and the Frenchman Jean-Paul Sartre, for whom the
conscious self comes to terms with existence (being and life) in
an absurd materialist world containing external forces, like
Geworfenheit (Abandonment). So, personal authenticity is how a man
or woman acts and changes in response to the influence of the
outside world on the Self. In art, among artists, authenticity
describes a work of art that is true to the values of the artist.
In psychology, authenticity defines a person who lives a life
according to his true Self and personal values and not according
to the external requirements of society, such as social
conventions, kinship, and duty. National Authenticity Day is a day
of recognition of the beauty and power of authenticity. A true
definition that goes far beyond just "being yourself" is
a day to fully reveal your authenticity, connect with others as
humanely as possible, celebrate the leadership that inspires you,
and decide to do things your way. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight
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August 16: The Age Of Enlightenment (The
Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American
Revolution: The American Revolutionary War: Battles Of The
American Revolutionary War In New York State: The Saratoga
Campaign: The Battle Of Bennington: -- August 16 is a state
holiday in Vermont, where people honor the American victory
against the British forces at the August 16, 1777 Battle Of
Bennington, part of the Saratoga Campaign of The American
Revolutionary War, a pivotal moment for America's independence.
The annual traditions, including the memorial services for the
fallen soldiers, are held. In Bennington, there is a battle
re-enactment put on by the local history foundation. The Battle of
Bennington took place on a farm in Walloomsac, New York, about 10
miles (16 km) from its namesake, Bennington, Vermont, but the
battle is so named because the British were headed for a cache of
weapons and munitions stored where the Bennington Battle Monument
now stands in present-day Old Bennington, Vermont. A rebel force
of 2,000 men, primarily New Hampshire and Massachusetts
militiamen, led by General John Stark, and reinforced by Vermont
militiamen led by Colonel Seth Warner and members of the Green
Mountain Boys, decisively defeated a detachment of General John
Burgoyne's army led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum, and
supported by additional men under Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von
Breymann. Baum's detachment was a mixed force of 700, composed
primarily of dismounted Brunswick dragoons, Canadians, Loyalists
and Indians. He was sent by Burgoyne to raid Bennington in the
disputed New Hampshire Grants area for horses, draft animals,
provisions, and other supplies. Believing the town to be only
lightly defended, Burgoyne and Baum were unaware that Stark and
1,500 militiamen were stationed there. After a rain-caused
standoff, Stark's men enveloped Baum's position, taking many
prisoners, and killing Baum. Reinforcements for both sides arrived
as Stark and his men were mopping up, and the battle restarted,
with Warner and Stark driving away Breymann's reinforcements with
heavy casualties. The battle was a major strategic success for the
American cause and is considered part of the turning point of the
Revolutionary War; it reduced Burgoyne's army in size by almost
1,000 men, led his Native American supporters to largely abandon
him, and deprived him of much-needed supplies, such as mounts for
his cavalry regiments, draft animals and provisions, all factors
that contributed to Burgoyne's eventual defeat at Saratoga. The
victory galvanized colonial support for the independence movement,
and played a key role in bringing France into the war on the rebel
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August 16: National Airborne Day: -- A
day chosen by former President George W. Bush in 2002 as a day to
recognize the past, present, and future contributions of American
airborne troops in all campaigns, theaters, and peacekeeping
missions. For example, the invasion of Normandy during World War
II might have gone the wrong way and cost thousands more lives, if
not for Allied soldiers dropping from aircraft behind enemy lines.
From the first American use of paratroopers on August 16, 1942 to
the 101st "Screaming Eagles," airborne divisions are
some of our best and bravest. In terms of young or old warfare
tactics, using American airborne forces to surprise an enemy by
landing behind battle lines has only been a "thing"
since the 1940s. It was just after World War I when, perhaps
looking back in hindsight with better vision, Brigadier General
Billy Mitchell first came up with a viable version of the idea of
"dropping" troops into combat. The idea was developed
and tested at Fort Benning, Georgia, and first "went live"
in the North African campaign of the Second World War, meeting
with decisive success. Perhaps best illustrated by the film
"Saving Private Ryan," paratroopers in WWII suffered
some disadvantages when they parachuted into German territories,
such as disorientation or losing their sense of compass directions
during a nighttime paratrooper assault. The second was a lack of
ready supplies. Airborne troops sometimes had to scrounge, be
cunning, and exploit every resource to procure food, weapons, and
ammunition. And that's to say nothing about being surrounded by
the enemy on all sides! With paratroopers now jumping out of an
aircraft at the rate of about 118.5 feet per second, National
Airborne Day is also a time to recognize the vigorous training of
airborne units in the Army. The safety of this training is also
important to note. A jumpmasters attention to detail is critical,
with equipment checked regularly. Airborne tactics have steadily
advanced alongside other military strategies, up until 2002, when
President Bush's proclamation made the anniversary of the first
airborne assault a holiday. The U.S. Senate backed that up in
Senate Resolution 235 in 2009. Since then, August 16 is a
patriotic day with a special cachet because airborne troops are
said to be the elite of the elite, earning top honors across the
Armed Services. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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August 16: Surveillance Day: --
Surveillance cameras are all around us, especially in cities. See
this first-hand by spending the day looking for them, and giving a
wave to any you see. These days there are more and more people who
think that the whole surveillance issue has gone a bit too far. It
doesn't matter where we are or what we're doing, if we're
outdoors, especially in a city, there is a very high probability
that we're being recorded. Of course, surveillance cameras have
helped to make countless cities safer by catching various crimes
on video-from theft to vandalism to assault-thus allowing the
police to apprehend the criminals committing them faster and
easier. Still, many can't help but feel uncomfortable with the
fact that almost all of their actions are being monitored,
especially those who would not think of committing crimes. Some
have even gone as far as to call surveillance cameras an Orwellian
invasion of the privacy everyone should be entitled to. The first
surveillance cameras were created by German engineer Walter Bruch
and was installed by Siemens AG in Germany in 1942 to observe the
launch of V-2 rockets. In the U.S. the first commercial
closed-circuit television system, Vericon, became available in
1949. The earliest video surveillance systems required constant
human monitoring because at the time there was no way to record
and store information. Then, when VCR technology became available
in the 1970s, it became possible to record and erase information,
causing the use of video surveillance to become much more
practical and thus much more common. Olean, New York was the first
city in the United States to install video cameras along its main
business street in an effort to fight crime in 1968. A few years
later, in 1973, cameras also appeared in Times Square in New York
City. In the 1980s video surveillance began to spread across the
country, especially in public areas. Businesses that were
especially prone to theft, such as banks and stores, also began to
install surveillance cameras. In 1998, 3,000 CCTV systems were in
use in New York City. Today, surveillance cameras are also used in
traffic monitoring, transport safety, control of retail, as well
as home and school security. The use of video surveillance in
public places became more common after the September 11th
Terrorist attacks so as to deter future terrorist attacks. In
2010, there were more than 10,000 CCTV systems and counting in
Chicago. Greater London also has a large amount, with the number
being estimated around 500,000, and the total number of cameras in
the UK to be around 4,200,000. Surveillance Day was created
several years ago to help us all take a step back and having a bit
of fun with issues that are usually gravely serious. On Sale Until
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( #JCKaelin here: August 16 will be
forever known as the day that took The King (of Rock & Roll,
Elvis) and The Queen (of Soul, Aretha) ). ========= August 16,
1977: #DOTD: #RIP: Elvis Presley, American singer, guitarist and
actor, nicknamed "The King Of Rock And Roll" and "The
King", regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons
of the 20th century (b. January 8, 1935) #dies suddenly at his
Graceland estate of cardiac arrest and pronounced dead at the
Memphis Baptist Hospital at 3:30 p.m., aged 42. He was originally
buried next to his mother at Forest Hill Cemetery in Memphis,
Tennessee, but after an attempt to steal Presley's coffin, both
their bodies were moved to Graceland, where they were buried in
the Meditation Garden, where eventually his daughter Lisa Marie,
who inherited the estate, and her son, Benjamin Keough, were
buried. Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to
Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His
music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with
producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African
American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist
Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of
rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music
and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to
complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor
acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker,
who would manage the singer for more than two decades. Presley's
first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel", was released in
January 1956 and became a number one hit in the United States.
With a series of successful network television appearances and
chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly
popular sound of rock and roll. His energized interpretations of
songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a
singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a
transformative era in race relations, made him enormously
popular-and controversial. In November 1956, Presley made his film
debut in Love Me Tender. Drafted into military service in 1958,
Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some
of his most commercially successful work. He held few concerts
however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the
1960s to making Hollywood movies and soundtrack albums, most of
them critically derided. In 1968, following a seven-year break
from live performances, he returned to the stage in the acclaimed
television comeback special Elvis, which led to an extended Las
Vegas concert residency and a string of highly profitable tours.
In 1973, Presley gave the first concert by a solo artist to be
broadcast around the world, Aloha from Hawaii. Years of
prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health, and he
died suddenly in 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42.
Presley is one of the most celebrated and influential musicians of
the 20th century. Commercially successful in many genres,
including pop, country, blues, and gospel, he is the best-selling
solo artist in the history of recorded music. He won three
competitive Grammys, received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement
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( #JCKaelin here: August 16 will be
forever known as the day that took The Queen (of Soul, Aretha) and
The King (of Rock & Roll, Elvis) ). ========= August 16, 2018:
#DOTD: #RIP: Aretha Franklin, African American singer, songwriter
and pianist, referred to as "The Queen Of Soul", twice
named by Rolling Stone as the greatest singer of all time (b.
March 25, 1942) #dies of a malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine
tumor at her home in hospice care, aged 76. She was initially
thought to have died without a will. Numerous celebrities in the
entertainment industry and politicians paid tribute to Franklin,
including former U.S. President Barack Obama who said she "helped
define the American experience". Civil rights activist and
minister Al Sharpton called her a "civil rights and
humanitarian icon". A memorial service was held at her home
church, New Bethel Baptist Church, on August 19. Thousands then
paid their respects during the public lying-in-repose at the
Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. The August
31 Homegoing Service held at Greater Grace Temple in Detroit,
included multiple tributes by celebrities, politicians, friends
and family members and was streamed by some news agencies such as
Fox News, CNN, The Word Network, BET and MSNBC. Among those who
paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill
Clinton, Rev. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia,
the Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer
Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley
Caesar, Shirma Rouse, Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight,
Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, Yolanda
Adams, and Rev. Dr. William Barber II. At Franklin's request she
was eulogized by Rev. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church
in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at
other family memorials. Williams's eulogy was criticized for being
"a political address that described children being in a home
without a father as 'abortion after birth' and said black lives do
not matter unless blacks stop killing each other". Franklin's
nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: "He spoke for 50
minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her."
Following a telecast procession up Seven Mile Road, Franklin was
interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan. Aretha
Franklin was born Aretha Louise Franklin in Memphis, Tennessee.
Aretha Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at New
Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, where her father, C. L.
Franklin, was minister. In 1960, at the age of 18, she embarked on
a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only
achieving modest success. Following her signing to Atlantic
Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success
with songs such as "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel
Like) A Natural Woman", "Spanish Harlem" and
"Think". By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained
the title "The Queen of Soul". Franklin eventually
recorded a total of 112 charted singles on Billboard, including 77
Hot 100 entries, 17 top ten pop singles, 100 R & B entries and
twenty number-one R & B singles, becoming the most charted
female artist in the chart's history. Franklin also recorded
acclaimed albums such as I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You,
Lady Soul, Young, Gifted and Black and Amazing Grace before
experiencing problems with her record company by the mid-1970s.
After her father was shot in 1979, Franklin left Atlantic and
signed with Arista Records, finding success with her part in the
film The Blues Brothers and with the albums Jump to It and Who's
Zoomin' Who?. In 1998, Franklin won international acclaim for
singing the opera aria "Nessun dorma", at the Grammys of
that year replacing Luciano Pavarotti. Later that same year, she
scored her final Top 40 recording with "A Rose Is Still a
Rose". Franklin's other popular and well known hits include
"Rock Steady", "Jump to It", "Freeway of
Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who", "Chain Of Fools",
"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (with George
Michael), and a remake of The Rolling Stones song "Jumpin'
Jack Flash". Franklin has won a total of 18 Grammy Awards and
is one of the best-selling musical artists of all time, having
sold over 75 million records worldwide. Franklin has been honored
throughout her career including a 1987 induction into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame, in which she became the first female performer
to be inducted. She was inducted to the UK Music Hall of Fame in
2005. In August 2012, Franklin was inducted into the GMA Gospel
Music Hall of Fame. Franklin is listed in at least two all-time
lists on Rolling Stone magazine, including the 100 Greatest
Artists of All Time; and the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
John Hammond: Bessie Smith to Bruce Springsteen DVD, MP4, Flash
Drive
( #JCKaelin here: On the very calendar
date that both The King Of Rock 'N' Roll and The Queen Of Soul
were to meet their maker, Robert Johnson went to The Crossroads of
his own life decades ahead of them... ;) ) ========= August 16,
1938: #DOTD: #RIP: Robert Johnson, African American blues
singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. May 8, 1911) #dies at the age
of 27 near Greenwood, Mississippi, of unknown causes. Much mystery
and popular legend surround his death. Johnson's death was not
reported publicly. Almost 30 years later, Gayle Dean Wardlow, a
Mississippi-based musicologist researching Johnson's life, found
Johnson's death certificate, which listed only the date and
location, with no official cause of death. No formal autopsy had
been done. Instead, a pro forma examination was done to file the
death certificate, and no immediate cause of death was determined.
It is likely he had congenital syphilis and it was suspected later
by medical professionals that this may have been a contributing
factor in his death. However, 30 years of local oral tradition
had, like the rest of his life story, built a legend which has
filled in gaps in the scant historical record. Several differing
accounts have described the events preceding his death. Johnson
had been playing for a few weeks at a country dance in a town
about 15 miles (24 km) from Greenwood. According to one theory,
Johnson was murdered by the jealous husband of a woman with whom
he had flirted. In an account by the blues musician Sonny Boy
Williamson, Johnson had been flirting with a married woman at a
dance, and she gave him a bottle of whiskey poisoned by her
husband. When Johnson took the bottle, Williamson knocked it out
of his hand, admonishing him to never drink from a bottle that he
had not personally seen opened. Johnson replied, "Don't ever
knock a bottle out of my hand." Soon after, he was offered
another (poisoned) bottle and accepted it. Johnson is reported to
have begun feeling ill the evening after and had to be helped back
to his room in the early morning hours. Over the next three days
his condition steadily worsened. Witnesses reported that he died
in a convulsive state of severe pain. The musicologist Robert
"Mack" McCormick claimed to have tracked down the man
who murdered Johnson and to have obtained a confession from him in
a personal interview, but he declined to reveal the man's name.
While strychnine has been suggested as the poison that killed
Johnson, at least one scholar has disputed the notion. Tom Graves,
in his book Crossroads: The Life and Afterlife of Blues Legend
Robert Johnson, relies on expert testimony from toxicologists to
argue that strychnine has such a distinctive odor and taste that
it cannot be disguised, even in strong liquor. Graves also claims
that a significant amount of strychnine would have to be consumed
in one sitting to be fatal, and that death from the poison would
occur within hours, not days. In their 2019 book Up Jumped the
Devil, Bruce Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow suggest that the
poison was naphthalene, from dissolved mothballs. This was "a
common way of poisoning people in the rural South", but was
rarely fatal. However, Johnson had been diagnosed with an ulcer
and with esophageal varices, and the poison was sufficient to
cause them to hemorrhage. He died after two days of severe
abdominal pain, vomiting, and bleeding from the mouth.The LeFlore
County registrar, Cornelia Jordan, years later and after
conducting an investigation into Johnson's death for the state
director of vital statistics, R. N. Whitfield, wrote a clarifying
note on the back of Johnson's death certificate: "I talked
with the white man on whose place this negro died and I also
talked with a negro woman on the place. The plantation owner said
the negro man, seemingly about 26 years old, came from Tunica two
or three weeks before he died to play banjo at a negro dance given
there on the plantation. He stayed in the house with some of the
negroes saying he wanted to pick cotton. The white man did not
have a doctor for this negro as he had not worked for him. He was
buried in a homemade coffin furnished by the county. The
plantation owner said it was his opinion that the man died of
syphilis." In 2006, a medical practitioner, David Connell,
suggested, on the basis of photographs showing Johnson's
"unnaturally long fingers" and "one bad eye",
that Johnson may have had Marfan syndrome, which could have both
affected his guitar playing and contributed to his death due to
aortic dissection. The exact location of Johnson's grave is
officially unknown; three different markers have been erected at
possible sites in church cemeteries outside Greenwood. Research in
the 1980s and 1990s strongly suggests Johnson was buried in the
graveyard of the Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church near Morgan
City, Mississippi, not far from Greenwood, in an unmarked grave. A
one-ton cenotaph in the shape of an obelisk, listing all of
Johnson's song titles, with a central inscription by Peter
Guralnick, was placed at this location in 1990, paid for by
Columbia Records and numerous smaller contributions made through
the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund. In 1990, a small marker with the
epitaph "Resting in the Blues" was placed in the
cemetery of Payne Chapel, near Quito, Mississippi, by an Atlanta
rock group named the Tombstones, after they saw a photograph in
Living Blues magazine of an unmarked spot alleged by one of
Johnson's ex-girlfriends to be Johnson's burial site. More recent
research by Stephen LaVere (including statements from Rosie
Eskridge, the wife of the supposed gravedigger, in 2000) indicates
that the actual grave site is under a big pecan tree in the
cemetery of the Little Zion Church, north of Greenwood along Money
Road. Through LaVere, Sony Music placed a marker at this site,
which bears LaVere's name as well as Johnson's. Researchers Bruce
Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow also concluded this was Johnson's
resting place in their 2019 biography. John Hammond Jr., in the
documentary The Search for Robert Johnson (1991), suggests that
owing to poverty and lack of transportation Johnson is most likely
to have been buried in a pauper's grave (or "potter's field")
very near where he died. Robert Johnson was born Robert Leroy
Johnson in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. Robert Johnson's landmark
recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing,
guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later
generations of musicians. Johnson's poorly documented life and
death at age 27 have given rise to much legend. One Faustian myth
says that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads of
Mississippi highways to achieve success. As an itinerant performer
who played mostly on street corners, in juke joints, and at
Saturday night dances, Johnson had little commercial success or
public recognition in his lifetime. After the reissue of his
recordings in 1961, on the LP King of the Delta Blues Singers, his
work reached a wider audience. Johnson is now recognized as a
master of the blues, particularly of the Mississippi Delta blues
style. He is credited by many rock musicians as an important
influence; the blues and rock musician Eric Clapton has called
Johnson "the most important blues singer that ever lived."
Johnson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in its
first induction ceremony, in 1986, as an early influence on rock
and roll. In 2003, David Fricke ranked Johnson fifth in Rolling
Stone magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
August 16, 1793: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The French
Revolutionary And Napoleonic Wars (The Great French War) (The
French Revolutionary Wars, The Napoleonic Wars): Levee En masse
(French: "Mass Levy"): -- A Levee En Masse is decreed by
the National Convention of all able-bodied, unmarried men between
the ages of 18 and 25. The concept of "Levee En Masse"
originated as a French term for mass conscription during the
French Revolutionary Wars, particularly for the period following
August 16, 1793. The concept of a levee en masse, referred to
modern times as "conscription" or "the draft",
originated with this event, and it formed an integral part of the
creation of national identity, making it unique from all other
forms of conscription in any and all countries which had existed
before this date, and marking the beginning of the policy of
conscription used by all other countries thereafter who require a
compulsory draft of their nation's citizens into their military's
service, either in part (selective conscription) or in their
entirety (universal conscription). On Sale Until Midnight Tonight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Remember When: It'll Never Fly w/ Dick Cavett Inventions DVD, MP4,
USB
August 16, 1858: The Industrial
Revolution: The First Industrial Revolution/The Second Industrial
Revolution (1760 - 1914)): Telecommunications: Telegraphy:
Transatlantic Telegraphy: -- The world's first transatlantic
telegraph cable is officially inaugurated when Queen Victoria of
the United Kingdom sends an official telegram to U.S. President
James Buchanan congratulating him on the successful establishment
of transatlantic telegraph service; President Buchanan responded
with thanks for her congratulations. Cyrus West Field and the
Atlantic Telegraph Company were behind the construction of the
cable. The project began in 1854 and was completed in 1858. The
cable functioned for only three weeks, but it was the first such
project to yield practical results. Signal quality declined
rapidly, slowing transmission to an almost unusable speed. The
cable was destroyed the following month when Wildman Whitehouse
applied excessive voltage to it while trying to achieve faster
operation. It has been argued that the faulty manufacture, storage
and handling of the 1858 cable would have led to premature failure
in any case. The cable's rapid failure undermined public and
investor confidence and delayed efforts to restore a connection. A
second attempt was undertaken in 1865 with much-improved material
and, following some setbacks, a connection was completed and put
into service on July 28, 1866. This cable proved more durable. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
America: The Second Century Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
August 16, 1896: Gold Rushes: Eureka!:
The Klondike Gold Rush (The Great Klondike Gold Rush): -- Gold is
discovered in Rabbit Creek, a tributary of the Klondike River in
Alaska. It results in The Great Klondike Gold Rush, a migration by
an estimated 100,000 prospectors to the Klondike region of the
Yukon in north-western Canada between 1896 and 1899. Gold was
discovered there by local miners on August 16, 1896, and, when
news reached Seattle and San Francisco the following year, it
triggered a stampede of prospectors. Some became wealthy, but the
majority went in vain. It has been immortalized in photographs,
books, films, and artifacts. To reach the gold fields, most took
the route through the ports of Dyea and Skagway in Southeast
Alaska. Here, the Klondikers could follow either the Chilkoot or
the White Pass trails to the Yukon River and sail down to the
Klondike. Each of them was required to bring a year's supply of
food by the Canadian authorities in order to prevent starvation.
In all, their equipment weighed close to a ton, which for most had
to be carried in stages by themselves. Together with mountainous
terrain and cold climate, this meant that those who persisted did
not arrive until summer 1898. Once there, they found few
opportunities, and many left disappointed. Mining was challenging
as the ore was distributed in an uneven manner and digging was
made slow by permafrost. As a result, some miners chose to buy and
sell claims, building up huge investments and letting others do
the work. To accommodate the prospectors, boom towns sprang up
along the routes and at their end Dawson City was founded at the
confluence of the Klondike and the Yukon River. From a population
of 500 in 1896, the town grew to house around 30,000 people by
summer 1898. Built of wood, isolated and unsanitary, Dawson
suffered from fires, high prices, and epidemics. Despite this, the
wealthiest prospectors spent extravagantly gambling and drinking
in the saloons. The Native Han people, on the other hand, suffered
from the rush, being moved into a reserve to make way for the
stampeders, and many died. From 1898, the newspapers that had
encouraged so many to travel to the Klondike lost interest in it.
In the summer of 1899, gold was discovered around Nome in west
Alaska, and many prospectors left the Klondike for the new
goldfields, marking the end of the rush. The boom towns declined
and the population of Dawson City fell. Gold mining activity
lasted until 1903 when production peaked after heavier equipment
was brought in. Since then the Klondike has been mined on and off,
and today the legacy draws tourists to the region and contributes
to its prosperity. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Lawrence Of Arabia aka T. E. Lawrence Documentaries DVD, Download,
USB
August 16, 1888: #BOTD: #HBD! T. E.
Lawrence, British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat,
writer and cultural icon, popularly known as Lawrence of Arabia,
renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine
Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the
First World War (d. May 19, 1935) is #born Thomas Edward Lawrenc
in Tremadoc, North Wales, in a house named Gorphwysfa, now known
as Snowdon Lodge. Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence CB DSO (CB: Most
Honourable Order Of The Bath; DSO: Distinguished Service Order)
cooperated in 1918 with war correspondent Lowell Thomas and his
cameraman Harry Chase and had shot a great deal of film and many
photographs, which Thomas used in a highly lucrative film that
promoted the legend of Lawrence of Arabia and toured the world
after the war. The breadth and variety of his activities and
associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing,
earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia-a title used
for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities. He was born out
of wedlock in Tremadog, Wales, in August 1888 to Thomas Chapman
(who became, in 1914, Sir Thomas Chapman, 7th Baronet), an
Anglo-Irish nobleman from County Westmeath, and Sarah Junner, a
Scottish governess (whom Chapman had left his wife and first
family in Ireland to cohabit with; they called themselves Mr and
Mrs Lawrence). In 1896, the Lawrences moved to Oxford, where their
son attended the High School and then from 1907 to 1910 studied
History at Jesus College. Between 1910 and 1914 he worked as an
archaeologist for the British Museum, chiefly at Carchemish, in
Ottoman Syria. Soon after the outbreak of war he volunteered for
the British Army and was stationed in Egypt. In 1916, he was sent
to Arabia on an intelligence mission and quickly became involved
with the Arab Revolt, providing, along with other British
officers, liaison to the Arab forces. Working closely with Emir
Faisal, a leader of the revolt, he participated in and sometimes
led military activities against the Ottoman armed forces,
culminating in the capture of Damascus in October 1918. After the
war, Lawrence joined the Foreign Office, working with both the
British government and with Faisal. In 1922, he retreated from
public life and spent the years until 1935 serving as an enlisted
man, mostly in the Royal Air Force, with a brief stint in the
Army. During this time, he wrote and published his best-known
work, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, an autobiographical account of his
participation in the Arab Revolt. He also translated books into
English and wrote The Mint, which was published posthumously and
detailed his time in the Royal Air Force working as an ordinary
aircraftman. He corresponded extensively and was friendly with
well-known artists, writers, and politicians. For the Royal Air
Force, he participated in the development of rescue motorboats.
Lawrence's public image resulted in part from the sensationalised
reporting of the Arab revolt by American journalist Lowell Thomas,
as well as from Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Lawrence died in a
motorcycle accident in Bovington Camp, Dorset, South West England,
aged 46. On May 13 1935, was riding his Brough Superior SS100
motorcycle in Dorset close to his cottage Clouds Hill, near
Wareham, just two months after leaving military service.A dip in
the road obstructed his view of two boys on their bicycles; he
swerved to avoid them, lost control, and was thrown over the
handlebars. He died six days later; the location of the crash is
marked by a small memorial at the roadside. One of the doctors
attending him was neurosurgeon Hugh Cairns, who consequently began
a long study of the loss of life by motorcycle dispatch riders
through head injuries. His research led to the use of crash
helmets by both military and civilian motorcyclists to this day.
The Moreton estate borders Bovington Camp where the accident
occured, and Lawrence bought his nearby Clouds Hill home from his
cousins, the Frampton family. He had been a frequent visitor to
their home, Okers Wood House, and had corresponded with Louisa
Frampton for years. Lawrence's mother arranged with the Framptons
to have his body buried in their family plot in the separate
burial ground of St Nicholas' Church, Moreton. The coffin was
transported on the Frampton estate's bier. Mourners included
Winston Churchill, E. M. Forster, Lady Astor, and Lawrence's
youngest brother Arnold. Churchill described him like this:
"Lawrence was one of those beings whose pace of life was
faster and more intense than what is normal." On Sale Until
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Sold Down The River: Black Freedom Lost After Civil War DVD, MP4,
USB
August 16, 1908: White Supremacy:
Terrorism: Anti-Black Racism: Anti-Black Racism In The United
States: Race Riots: Race Riots In The United States: The Nadir Of
American Race Relations (1877/1890 - 1901/1923/1941 [Dates
Disputed]): Terrorism: The Springfield Race Riot Of 1908: -- A
mass three-day white riot committed by a mob of some 5,000 white
Americans and European immigrants against African Americans in
Springfield, Illinois concludes at the end of its three-day
duration. Two black men had been arrested as suspects in the rape,
and attempted rape, respectively, of two young white women. When a
mob seeking to lynch the men discovered the sheriff had
transferred them out of the city to prevent such violence, the
whites furiously spread out to attack black neighborhoods,
murdered black citizens on the streets, and destroyed black
businesses and homes. The riot, trials and aftermath are said to
be one of the most well-documented examples of the complex
intersection of race, class, and criminal justice in the United
States. The Springfield Race Riot Of 1908 was made up of a series
of violent actions initiated against African Americans by a mob of
about 5,000 white Americans and European immigrants, in
Springfield, Illinois, between August 14-16, 1908. In 2008, an NPR
report on the centenary of the race riot said that the fact of its
taking place in a Northern state, specifically in "The Land
of Lincoln," demonstrated that blacks were mistreated across
the country, not just in the South. They described the event as a
proxy for the story of race in America. Sixteen deaths were
documented as a result of the riot, and more persons may have
died: nine black residents died, and seven white residents who
were associated with the mob; five were killed by state militia
and two committed suicide. It was mistakenly reported for decades
that blacks were responsible for white deaths, and that more
whites than blacks had died. Personal and property damages were
suffered overwhelmingly by blacks, as dozens of black homes and
businesses were destroyed, as well as three white-owned businesses
of suspected black sympathizers. As a result of the riot, numerous
blacks left Springfield, but it is unclear how many moved away
permanently. The riot was a catalyst for the formation of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP), organized to work on civil rights for African Americans.
The National Negro Committee, formed in New York City on May 31 -
June 1, 1909, was created in direct response to the Springfield
Race Riot Of 1908 against the black community in Springfield,
Illinois. Prominent black activists and white progressives called
for a national conference to discuss African American civil
rights. They met to address the social, economic, and political
rights of African Americans. It was this meeting that served as
the predecessor to the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP), as the National Negro Committee ceased to
exist on May 12, 1910, again in New York City, when it transformed
into the NAACP during the National Negro Committe's second and
last meeting. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD
Set
August 15-17, 1969: Counterculture Of The
1960s: The Hippie Movement: Counterculture Festivals: Music
Festivals: Pop Festivals: Rock Festivals: The Woodstock Music And
Art Fair (The Woodstock Festival, Woodstock): -- The Woodstock
Music And Art Fair continues its second of three days in upstate
New York, a music festival featuring some of the top rock
musicians of the era which attracted an audience of more than
400,000. Scheduled for August 15-17 on a dairy farm in the
Catskill Mountains of southern New York State, northwest of New
York City, it ran over to Monday, August 18. Billed as "An
Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace and Music", it was held
at Max Yasgur's 600-acre (240 ha; 0.94 sq mi) dairy farm near the
hamlet of White Lake in the town of Bethel. Located in Sullivan
County, Bethel is 43 miles (70 km) southwest of the town of
Woodstock in adjoining Ulster County. During the sometimes rainy
weekend, 32 acts performed outdoors. It is widely regarded as a
pivotal moment in popular music history, as well as the definitive
nexus for the larger counterculture generation. The event was
captured in the Academy Award-winning 1970 documentary movie
Woodstock, an accompanying soundtrack album, and Joni Mitchell's
song "Woodstock", which commemorated the event and
became a major hit for both Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young and
Matthews Southern Comfort. Joni Mitchell said, "Woodstock was
a spark of beauty" where half-a-million kids "saw that
they were part of a greater organism". In 2017, the festival
site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The French Revolution Series + Irish Rebellion & You Are There
MP4 DVD
August 16, 1792: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The French First
Republic (French: Premiere Republique; Revolutionary France,
Officially The French Republic [French: Republique Francaise]):
The National Convention (French: Convention Nationale): The Reign
Of Terror: (French: La Terreur, "The Terror"): The Paris
Commune (1789-1795) (French: Commune De Paris): The Revolutionary
Tribunal (French: Tribunal Revolutionnaire) (The Popular
Tribunal): -- Maximilien De Robespierre presents the petition of
the insurrectionary Paris Commune to the Legislative Assembly, the
legislature of France from October 1, 1791 to September 20, 1792,
which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal, a court
instituted by the National Convention, the first government of the
French Revolution, for the trial of political offenders; it
eventually became one of the most powerful engines of The Reign Of
Terror, which by the time of the Fall of Maximilien Robespierre on
July 28, 1794 resulted in 16,594 official death sentences in
France, of which 2,639 were in Paris. The Paris Commune of The
French Revolution was the government of Paris from 1789 until
1795. Established in the Hotel de Ville just after the storming of
the Bastille, it consisted of 144 delegates elected by the 60
divisions of the city. Before its formal establishment, there had
been much popular discontent on the streets of Paris over who
represented the true Commune, and who had the right to rule the
Parisian people. The first mayor was Jean Sylvain Bailly, a
relatively moderate member of The Feuillants Club (French Club Des
Feuillants) (The Society Of The Friends Of The Constitution
[French: Societe Des Amis De La Constitution]), whose members were
known as Feuillants (French: derived from Latin word for
"Leaves"), members of a political group that emerged
during the French Revolution who represented the last and most
vigorous attempt of the moderate constitutional monarchists to
steer the course of the revolution away from the radical Jacobins.
The assembly split between the Feuillants on the right, who sought
to preserve the position of the king and supported the proposed
plan of the National Constituent Assembly for a constitutional
monarchy; and the radical Jacobins on the left, who wished to
press for a continuation of the overthrow of Louis XVI. It
represented the last and most vigorous attempt of the moderate
constitutional monarchists to steer the course of the revolution
away from the radical Jacobins. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Arab And Jew: Wounded Spirits In A Promised Land DVD, Download,
USB
August 16, 1929: Judaism: Religion: The
History Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Judaism: The History Of
Judaism: Zionism: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The
Decolonization Of Asia: The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Mandatory
Palestine: Intercommunal Conflict In Mandatory Palestine: The 1929
Palestine Riots (The Buraq Uprising [Arabic: Thawrat Al-Buraq],
The Events Of 1929 [Hebrew: Meora'ot Tarpat, "The Events of
5689 Anno Mundi"]): -- The 1929 Palestine Riots break out in
Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Arabs and Jews and
continue until the end of the month. The 1929 Arab Riots In
Palestine, or the Buraq Uprising (Arabic: Thawrat al-Buraq), also
known as the 1929 Massacres, (Hebrew: Meora'ot Tarpat, lit. Events
of 5689 Anno Mundi) refers to a series of demonstrations and riots
in late August 1929 when a long-running dispute between Muslims
and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated
into violence. The riots took the form, in the most part, of
attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish
property. During the week of riots from 23 to 29 August, 133 Jews
were killed and between 198-241 others were injured, a large
majority of whom were unarmed and were murdered in their homes by
Arabs, while at least 116 Arabs were killed and at least 232 were
injured, mostly by the British police while trying to suppress the
riots, although around 20 were killed by Jewish attacks or
indiscriminate British gunfire. During the riots, 17 Jewish
communities were evacuated. The British-appointed Shaw Commission
found that the fundamental cause of the violence "without
which in our opinion disturbances either would not have occurred
or would not have been little more than a local riot, is the Arab
feeling of animosity and hostility towards the Jews consequent
upon the disappointment of their political and national
aspirations and fear for their economic future."It also
attributed the cause as being Arab fears of Jewish immigrants "not
only as a menace to their livelihood but as a possible overlord of
the future." Avraham Sela described the riots as
"unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in
Palestine, in duration, geographical scope and direct damage to
life and property." On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Exodus: The Birth Of Israel + Bonus Title DVD, MP4 Download, USB
Drive
August 16, 1913: #BOTD: Menachem Begin,
Belarusian-Israeli terrorist, soldier, politician, 6th Prime
Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (d. March 9, 1992) is
#born Mieczyslaw Biegun (Russian: Menakhem Volfovich) in
Brest-Litovsk, Poland. Begin was a founder of Likud, officially
the Likud - National Liberal Movement, an Israeli centre-right to
right-wing political party. Before the creation of the state of
Israel, he was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the
Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary
organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt on February 1, 1944,
against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the
Jewish Agency. As head of the Irgun, he targeted the British in
Palestine. Later, the Irgun fought the Arabs during The 1947-48
Civil War In Mandatory Palestine, and as its chief, Begin was
cited by British government as "leader of the notorious
terrorist organisation" and banned from entering the United
Kingdom. Begin ordered a terrorist attack on the British military
and administrative headquarters at The King David Hotel following
a request from the Haganah, although the Haganah's permission was
later rescinded. The King David Hotel Bombing resulted in the
destruction of the building's southern wing, and killed 91 people,
mostly British, Arabs, and Jews Despite this, Begin was elected to
the first Knesset, as head of Herut, a major right-wing
nationalist party he founded in 1948 (merged in 1988 with Likud)
that was opposed by various notable Jewish figures as a fascist
and terrorist party. He was at first on the political fringe,
embodying the opposition to the Israeli establishment and
government led by Mapai, a democratic socialist political party
that was the dominant force in Israeli politics until its merger
into the modern-day Israeli Labor Party in 1968. Begin remained in
opposition in the eight consecutive elections since the founding
of Israel (except for a national unity government around the
Six-Day War), but over time, he became more acceptable to the
political center. His 1977 electoral victory and premiership ended
three decades of Labor Party political dominance. Begin's most
significant achievement as Prime Minister was the signing of a
peace treaty with Egypt in 1979, for which he and Anwar Sadat
shared the Nobel Prize for Peace. In the wake of the Camp David
Accords, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) withdrew from the Sinai
Peninsula, which was captured from Egypt in the Six-Day War.
Later, Begin's government promoted the construction of Israeli
settlements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Begin authorized
the bombing of the Osirak nuclear plant in Iraq and the invasion
of Lebanon in 1982 to fight PLO strongholds there, igniting the
1982 Lebanon War. As Israeli military involvement in Lebanon
deepened, and the Sabra and Shatila massacre, carried out by
Christian Phalangist militia allies of the Israelis, shocked world
public opinion, Begin grew increasingly isolated. As IDF forces
remained mired in Lebanon and the economy suffered from
hyperinflation, the public pressure on Begin mounted. Depressed by
the death of his wife Aliza in November 1982, he gradually
withdrew from public life, until his resignation in October 1983.
On March 3, 1992, Begin suffered a severe heart attack in his
apartment, and was rushed to Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv, where
he was put in the intensive care unit. Begin arrived there
unconscious and paralyzed on the left side of his body. His
condition slightly improved following treatment, and he regained
consciousness after 20 hours. For the next six days, Begin
remained in serious condition. A pacemaker was implanted in his
chest to stabilize his heartbeat on March 5. Begin was too frail
to overcome the effects of the heart attack, and his condition
began to rapidly deteriorate on March 9 at about 3:15 AM. An
emergency team of doctors and nurses attempted to resuscitate his
failing heart. His children were notified of his condition and
immediately rushed to his side. Begin died at 3:30 AM, aged 78.
His death was announced an hour and a half later. Shortly before
6:00 AM, the hospital rabbi arrived at his bedside to say the
Kaddish prayer. Begin's funeral took place in Jerusalem that
afternoon. His coffin was carried four kilometers from the
Sanhedria Funeral Parlor to Mount of Olives in a funeral
procession attended by thousands of people. In accordance with his
wishes, Begin was given a simple Jewish burial ceremony rather
than a state funeral and buried on The Mount Of Olives in the
Jewish Cemetery there. He had asked to be buried there instead of
Mount Herzl, where most Israeli leaders are laid to rest, because
he wanted to be buried beside his wife Aliza, as well as Meir
Feinstein of The Irgun and Moshe Barazani of The Lehi, who
committed suicide together in jail while awaiting execution by the
British. An estimated 75,000 mourners were present at the funeral.
Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, President Chaim Herzog, all cabinet
ministers present in Israel, Supreme Court justices, Knesset
members from most parties and a number of foreign ambassadors
attended the funeral. Former members of The Irgun High Command
served as pallbearers. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War TV Series DVD, Video Download,
USB
August 16, 1964: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars:
The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict,
The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The
Vietnam War: The 1964 South Vietnamese Coup: -- A coup d'etat
replaces Duong Van Minh with General Nguyen Khanh as President of
South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the
U.S. Embassy. Duong Van Minh (Vietnamese: Zian Van Min; 16
February 1916 - 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a
South Vietnamese politician and a senior general in the Army of
the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the
presidency of Ngo Dinh Diem. In 1963, he became chief of a
military junta after leading a coup in which Diem was
assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled
by Nguyen Khanh, but assumed power again as the 4th and last
President of South Vietnam in April 1975, two days before
surrendering to North Vietnamese forces. In the last few years of
his life, he lived in Pasadena, California, USA with his daughter,
Mai Duong. Minh kept his silence, did not talk about the events in
Vietnam, and did not produce a memoir. On 5 August 2001, Minh fell
at his home in Pasadena, California. He was taken to Huntington
Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, where he died the following night
at the age of 85. Nguyen Khanh (November 8, 1927 - January 11,
2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the
Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as
head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the
head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He
was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and
successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South
Vietnam in 1965. Khanh lived out his later years with his family,
in exile in the United States, and died of pneumonia and end-stage
renal failure at a hospital in San Jose, California, on January
11, 2013. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Vietnam War With Walter Cronkite DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
August 16, 1966: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars:
The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict,
The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The
Vietnam War: Opposition To United States Involvement In The
Vietnam War: Anti-Communism In The United States: The Red Scare:
The Second Red Scare: The House Committee On Un-American
Activities (HCUA) (The House Un-American Activities Committee
[HUAC]): -- The House Un-American Activities Committee begins
investigations of Americans who they have determined aided the
Viet Cong, intending to introduce legislation to make these
activities illegal. Hundreds of anti-war demonstrators disrupt the
meeting and 50 people are arrested. In the wake of the downfall of
McCarthy (who never served in the House, nor on HUAC; he was a
U.S. Senator), the prestige of HUAC began a gradual decline in the
late 1950s. By 1959, the committee was being denounced by former
President Harry S. Truman as the "most un-American thing in
the country today". In May 1960, the committee held hearings
in San Francisco City Hall which led to the infamous riot on May
13, when city police officers fire-hosed protesting students from
the UC Berkeley, Stanford, and other local colleges, and dragged
them down the marble steps beneath the rotunda, leaving some
seriously injured. Soviet affairs expert William Mandel, who had
been subpoenaed to testify, angrily denounced the committee and
the police in a blistering statement which was aired repeatedly
for years thereafter on Pacifica Radio station KPFA in Berkeley.
An anti-communist propaganda film, Operation Abolition, was
produced by the committee from subpoenaed local news reports, and
shown around the country during 1960 and 1961. In response, the
Northern California ACLU produced a film called Operation
Correction, which discussed falsehoods in the first film. Both
films are available in their entirety on EarthStation1.com's
"Fight Against Fanaticism!" two-disc DVD set. The
committee lost considerable prestige as the 1960s progressed,
increasingly becoming the target of political satirists and the
defiance of a new generation of political activists. HUAC
subpoenaed Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman of the Yippies in 1967,
and again in the aftermath of the 1968 Democratic National
Convention. The Yippies used the media attention to make a mockery
of the proceedings. Rubin came to one session dressed as a
Revolutionary War soldier and passed out copies of the United
States Declaration of Independence to those in attendance. Rubin
then "blew giant gum bubbles, while his co-witnesses taunted
the committee with Nazi salutes". Rubin attended another
session dressed as Santa Claus. On another occasion, police
stopped Hoffman at the building entrance and arrested him for
wearing the United States flag. Hoffman quipped to the press, "I
regret that I have but one shirt to give for my country",
paraphrasing the last words of revolutionary patriot Nathan Hale;
Rubin, who was wearing a matching Viet Cong flag, shouted that the
police were communists for not arresting him as well. Hearings in
August 1966 called to investigate anti-Vietnam War activities were
disrupted by hundreds of protesters, many from the Progressive
Labor Party. The committee faced witnesses who were openly
defiant. According to The Harvard Crimson, "In the fifties,
the most effective sanction was terror. Almost any publicity from
HUAC meant the 'blacklist'. Without a chance to clear his name, a
witness would suddenly find himself without friends and without a
job. But it is not easy to see how in 1969, a HUAC blacklist could
terrorize an SDS activist. Witnesses like Jerry Rubin have openly
boasted of their contempt for American institutions. A subpoena
from HUAC would be unlikely to scandalize Abbie Hoffman or his
friends." In an attempt to reinvent itself, the committee was
renamed as the Internal Security Committee in 1969. The House
Committee on Internal Security was formally terminated on January
14, 1975, the day of the opening of the 94th Congress. The
committee's files and staff were transferred on that day to the
House Judiciary Committee. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Portraits Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download
DVD
August 16, 1841: Banking: Banking In The
Untied States: The History Of Banking: The History Of Banking In
The United States: National Banks: National Banks In The United
States: The Second Bank Of The United States: Riots: Riots In The
United States: Financial Riots: Finacial Riots In The United
States: The 1841 Washington, D.C. Second Bank Of The United States
Riot: -- In the most violent demonstration on White House grounds
in U.S. history until the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol
Attack insurrection, a riot which resulted in the The District Of
Columbia creating its own permanent police force, which exists
till this day as The Metropolitan Police Department Of The
District Of Columbia, breaks out among enraged Whig Party members
riot outside the White House when U.S. President John Tyler vetoes
a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of
the United States. Angry supporters of the bank gathered outside
the Executive Mansion that evening and burned an effigy of Tyler,
who had assumed the presidency on April 4 upon the death of
President William Henry Harrison. The rioters hurled stones at the
residence and shot guns into the air before setting the effigy on
fire. Tyler, the nation's 10th president, was the first chief
executive to be born after the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
He was also the first vice president to assume the office of
president upon the death of his predecessor. Despite misgivings by
members of his inherited Cabinet, Tyler took the presidential oath
of office, initiating a custom that has governed all future
successions. Nonetheless, Tyler's opponents usually referred to
him as "the acting president" or "His Accidency."
The protesters, however, were mainly members of the political
party Tyler had affiliated with, the recently organized Whigs, who
controlled Congress at the time. Tyler had been chosen to
participate in an audit of the Second Bank in 1818 as part of a
five-man committee, and was appalled by corruption he perceived
within the bank. He argued for the revocation of the bank charter,
although Congress rejected any such proposal. The leading issue in
the 1832 presidential election was the recharter of the bank,
which both presidential candidates Tyler and Jackson both opposed.
Congress voted to recharter the bank in July 1832, and Jackson
vetoed the bill for both constitutional and practical reasons.
Tyler voted to sustain the veto and endorsed the president in his
successful bid for re-election. As president, Tyler inherited an
economy marred by wildly fluctuating currency valuations and
rampant bank fraud. Breaking with the Whigs, Tyler declared the
U.S. bank a threat to states' rights, enraging the bank's
congressional backers. Before issuing his banking veto, Tyler had
sought to forge a compromise. However, Sen. Henry Clay of
Kentucky, the founder and leader of the Whigs, wouldn't budge. In
retaliation for the veto, the Whigs expelled Tyler from its party
ranks. When informed that a Cabinet majority had dictated policy
in the prior Harrison administration, Tyler responded by saying:
"I beg your pardon, gentlemen; I am very glad to have in my
Cabinet such able statesmen as you have proved yourselves to be.
And I shall be pleased to avail myself of your counsel and advice.
But I can never consent to being dictated to as to what I shall or
shall not do... I, as president, shall be responsible for my
administration. I hope to have your hearty co-operation in
carrying out its measures. So long as you see fit to do this, I
shall be glad to have you with me. When you think otherwise, your
resignations will be accepted." All the members of Tyler's
Cabinet resigned save for except Daniel Webster, the Secretary Of
State, who left in 1842. Until its demise in 1836, the bank,
operating as a private corporation with public duties, the bank
handled all fiscal transactions for the U.S. government. It was
accountable to Congress and the U.S. Treasury. Twenty percent of
its capital was held by the federal government, the bank's single
largest stockholder. Some 4,000 private investors held their
remaining 80 percent of the bank's capital, including about 1,000
Europeans. Most of the shares were in the hands of a few hundred
wealthy Americans - the "1 percent" of that era. In its
time, the institution was the world's largest financial
corporation. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Aviation History Films Collection DVD MP4 Video Download
August 16, 1927: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: Racing: Air Racing: The Dole Air Race (The Dole Derby):
-- The Dole Air Race begins, also known as the Dole Derby, a
deadly air race across the Pacific Ocean from Oakland, California
to Honolulu in the Territory of Hawaii, during which six out of
the eight participating planes crash or disappear. There were
originally eighteen official and unofficial entrants; fifteen of
those drew for starting positions, and of those fifteen, two were
disqualified, two withdrew, and three aircraft crashed before the
race, resulting in three deaths. Eight aircraft ultimately
participated in the start of the race. Only two successfully
arrived in Hawaii; Woolaroc, a Travel Air 5000 piloted by Arthur
C. Goebel and William V. Davis, arrived after a 26 1/4-hour
flight, leading the runner-up Aloha, a Breese-Wilde 5 Monoplane,
piloted by Martin Jensen and Paul Schluter, by two hours. Of the
unsuccessful six aircraft, two crashed on takeoff, two were forced
to return for repairs, and two went missing during the race
(Golden Eagle and Miss Doran). One of the aircraft that was
repaired took off again to search for the missing aircraft several
days later and also vanished over the sea (Dallas Spirit). In all,
before, during, and after the race, ten lives were lost and six
airplanes were lost or damaged beyond repair. On Sale Until
Midnight Tonight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/aviation-history-films-2-dual-layer-dvd-se2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD
Set
August 16, 1920: Soviet War: The Battle
Of Warsaw (1920) (Polish: Bitwa Warszawska; Russian: Varshavskaya
Bitva) (The Miracle On The Vistula (Polish: Cud Nad Wisla): The
Battle Of Radzymin (1920) (Polish: Bitwa Pod Radzyminem): -- The
Battle of Radzymin concludes; the Soviet Red Army is forced to
turn away from Warsaw. The Battle of Radzymin (Polish: Bitwa pod
Radzyminem) occurs near the town of Radzymin, some 20 kilometres
(12 mi) north-east of Warsaw, between August 13 and 16, 1920.
Along with the Battle of Ossow and the Polish counteroffensive
from the Wieprz River area, this engagement was a key part of what
later became known as the Battle Of Warsaw. It also proved to be
one of the bloodiest and most intense battles of the Polish-Soviet
War. The first phase of the battle began on August 13 with a
frontal assault by the Red Army on the Praga bridgehead. The
Soviet forces captured Radzymin on August 14 and breached the
lines of the 1st Polish Army, which was defending Warsaw from the
east. Radzymin changed hands several times in heavy combat.
Foreign diplomats, with the exception of the British and Vatican
ambassadors, hastily left Warsaw. The plan for the battle was
straightforward for both sides. The Russians wanted to break
through the Polish defences to Warsaw, while the Polish aim was to
defend the area long enough for a two-pronged counteroffensive
from the south, led by General Jozef Pilsudski, and north, led by
General Wladyslaw Sikorski, to outflank the attacking forces.
After three days of intense fighting, the corps-sized 1st Polish
Army under General Franciszek Latinik managed to repel a direct
assault by six Red Army rifle divisions at Radzymin and Ossow. The
struggle for control of Radzymin forced General Jozef Haller,
commander of the Polish Northern Front, to start the 5th Army's
counterattack earlier than planned. Radzymin was recaptured on
August 15, and this victory proved to be one of the turning points
of the Battle Of Warsaw. The strategic counteroffensive was
successful, pushing Soviet forces away from Radzymin and Warsaw
and eventually crippling four Soviet armies. On Sale Until
Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Race Cartoons Film Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
August 16, 1892: #BOTD: #HBD! Otto
Messmer, American cartoonist and animator, best known for his work
on the Felix The Cat cartoons and comic strip produced by the Pat
Sullivan studio (d. October 28, 1983) is #born Otto James Messmer
to a German Catholic family in West Hoboken, New Jersey (now Union
City). The extent of Messmer's role in the creation and popularity
of Felix is a matter of ongoing dispute, particularly as he only
laid his claim to the character after the death of Sullivan, who
until that time had received the credit. Felix was the first
cartoon character created and developed for the screen, as well as
the first to become a licensed, mass merchandised character.
Sullivan took the credit for Felix, and though Messmer directed
and was the lead animator on all of the episodes he appeared in,
Sullivan's name was the only onscreen credit that appeared in
them. Messmer also oversaw the direction of the Felix newspaper
strip, doing most of the pencils and inks on the strip until 1954.
By the 1960s, Felix had been reinvented for television, and
Messmer's longtime assistant Joe Oriolo (the creator of Casper the
Friendly Ghost) made sure that Messmer was finally credited as the
creator of Felix The Cat. Messmer continued working on the
character for the rest of his life. Otto Messmer died at Holy Name
Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey on October 28, 1983, aged
91. He is buried at Madonna Cemetery And Mausoleum in Fort Lee,
New Jersey. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Offshore Pirate Radio 1960s-1980s MP3s DVD, Audio Download, USB
Drive
August 16, 1961:Aesthetics: Performing
Arts: Premieres: Theatre Premieres: Musical Premieres: Japanese
Musical Premieres: Television Premieres: Japanese Television
Premieres: -- Kyu Sakamoto's "Ue O Muite Aruko"
premieres on the NHK entertainment program Yume De Aimasho
(Japanese: "Dream Come True"). This televised
performance marked the song's first public appearance, setting the
stage for its meteoric rise to international fame. Its debut on
Yume De Aimasho introduced the song to a wide Japanese audience,
helping it quickly become a chart-topping hit. It remained the
highest-selling record in Japan until January 1962, three months
after its release. The solo career of Kyu Sakamoto (December 10,
1941 - August 12, 1985_ had been inaugurated with "Ue O Muite
Aruko", after he left the band The Drifters (Japanese band).
His international breakthrough came in 1963 during a visit to
Japan by Louis Benjamin, an executive of British record company
Pye Records. Hearing the song several times, Benjamin decided to
bring it back to England. Due to concerns that the title would be
too hard for English-speakers to pronounce or remember, the song
was renamed "Sukiyaki", after the Japanese cooked beef
dish familiar to the English. The new title was intended to sound
both catchy and distinctive in Japanese, but other than the
language, it had no actual connection to the song. A Newsweek
columnist compared this renaming to issuing "Moon River"
in Japan under the title "Beef Stew". In 1963, Capitol
Records released the song in the US with the alternate title,
eventually selling over one million copies, and remaining number
one on the Billboard Hot 100 number one single for three weeks in
June 1963, making Sakamoto the first Asian recording artist to
have a number one song on the chart. The song grew to become one
of the world's best-selling singles of all time, selling over 13
million copies worldwide. "Ue O Muite Aruko" was written
by lyricist Rokusuke Ei and composer Hachidai Nakamura. Ei wrote
the lyrics while walking home from a Japanese student
demonstration protesting against a continued US military presence
in the country, expressing his frustration at the failed efforts.
The lyrics tell the story of a man who looks up and whistles while
he is walking so that his tears will not fall. The verses of the
song describe his memories and feelings. Rokusuke Ei wrote this
song while coming back from a protest against the Treaty of Mutual
Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan (also
known in Japan as Anpo Joyaku ("Security Treaty") or
just Anpo ("Security") for short) and feeling dejected
about the failure of the protest movement, but the lyrics were
rendered purposefully generic so that they might refer to any lost
love. #UeOMuiteAruko #Sukiyaki #SukiyakiSong #KyuSakamoto
#YumeDeAimasho #ToshibaRecords #LouisBenjamin #PyeRecords
#CapitolRecords #BillboardHot100 #PopMusic #Kayokyoku #JapanesePop
#MP3 #AudioDownload #MP3DVD On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Golden Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash
Drive
August 16, 1945: #BOTD: #HBD! Gary Loizzo
(Italian: loo-ITZ-zoh), American guitarist, singer, recording
engineer and record producer, best known for being the lead singer
with The American Breed (d. January 16, 2016) is #born Gary
Alexander Loizzo (pronounced "Loo-EATS-Soh") into a
family of part Italian ancestry in Chicago, Illinois. Formed in
the mid 1960s, The American Breed had several hit records,
including the million selling single "Bend Me, Shape Me"
in 1967-1968 and two other top 40 Billboard singles "Green
Light" and "Step out of your Mind" and other top
100 hits. Loizzo then went on to start his own recording studio
called 'Pumpkin Studios' in the early 70's and become a two-time
Grammy-nominated recording engineer. He worked with REO
Speedwagon, Styx, Bad Company, Slash, Survivor, Liza Minnelli,
Tenacious D, Nelson, and many others. Loizzo had been the lead
recording engineer for albums that have sold over 25 million
copies worldwide. Gary Loizzo died of pancreatic cancer in Orland
Park, Illinois at the age of 70. Gary Loizzo died of pancreatic
cancer in Orland Park, Illinois at the age of 70. He is buried at
The Good Shepherd Catholic Cemetery in Orland Park, Cook County,
Illinois. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download,
USB
August 16, 1953: #BOTD: #HBD! J.T.
Taylor, African American singer and actor who achieved worldwide
fame as the lead singer of Kool & the Gang between 1979 and
1988, is #born James Warren Taylor in Laurens, South Carolina, and
grew up in Hackensack, New Jersey. Taylor joined Kool & the
Gang in 1979, and remained with the group for 9 years. His tenure
as lead singer was the most successful era in the band's history,
with the albums Ladies' Night (1979), Celebrate! (1980), and
Emergency (1984), and hit singles including "Ladies' Night",
the US No. 1 "Celebration", "Get Down on It",
"Joanna", "Misled", and "Cherish".
Taylor left the group in 1989 to begin a solo career, but has
reunited with the band a few times in concerts, and recorded one
last album with them in 1996. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Buster Keaton Story 1957 Donald O'Connor Ann Blyth DVD, MP4,
USB
August 16, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Ann Blyth,
retired American actress, singer and beauty, often cast in
Hollywood musicals, but also successful in dramatic roles (d. June
24, 2026) is #born Anne Marie Blythe (she later dropped the "e"
from her first name and surname) in Mount Kisco, New York. For her
performance as Veda in the 1945 Michael Curtiz film Mildred
Pierce, Blyth was nominated for an Academy Award for Best
Supporting Actress. She is one of the last surviving stars from
the Golden Age of Hollywood, and became the earliest living
Academy Award nominee for acting upon the death of Angela Lansbury
in October 2022. After her father left the family when Anne was a
yong child, she, her elder sister Dorothy and their mother moved
to a walk-up apartment on East 31st Street in New York City, where
her mother took in ironing. Blyth performed on children's radio
shows in New York for six years, making her first appearance when
she was five. When she was nine, she joined the New York
Children's Opera Company. Blyth's first acting role was on
Broadway in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine (from 1941 until
1942). She played the part of Paul Lukas's daughter, Babette. The
play ran for 378 performances, and won the New York Drama Critics'
Circle Award. After the New York run, the play went on tour, and
while performing at the Biltmore Theatre in Los Angeles, Blyth was
offered a contract with Universal Studios. Blyth began her acting
career initially as "Anne Blyth", but changed the
spelling of her first name to "Ann" at the beginning of
her film career. She made her film debut in 1944, teamed with
Donald O'Connor and Peggy Ryan in the teenager musical Chip Off
the Old Block (1944). She followed it with two similar films: The
Merry Monahans (1944), with O'Connor and Ryan again, and Babes on
Swing Street (1944) with Ryan. She had a supporting role in the
bigger-budgeted Bowery to Broadway (1944), a showcase of Universal
musical talent. On loan to Warner Brothers, Blyth was cast
"against type" as Veda Pierce, the scheming, ungrateful
daughter of Joan Crawford in Mildred Pierce (1945). Her dramatic
portrayal won her outstanding reviews, and she received a
nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Blyth
was only 16 when she made the Michael Curtiz film. Crawford won
the Best Actress award for that film. After Mildred Pierce, Blyth
sustained a broken back while tobogganing in Snow Valley and was
not able to fully capitalize on the film's success. She recovered
and made two films for Mark Hellinger's unit at Universal: Swell
Guy (1946), with Sonny Tufts, and Jules Dassin's Brute Force
(1947) with Burt Lancaster. During this time, her father died.
Universal lent her to MGM to play the female lead in Killer McCoy
(1947), a boxing film with Mickey Rooney that was a box-office
hit. Back at Universal, Blyth did a film noir with Charles Boyer
and Jessica Tandy, A Woman's Vengeance (1948), affecting a British
accent. She was then cast in the part of Regina Hubbard in Lillian
Hellman's Another Part of the Forest (1948), an adaptation of the
1946 play wherein Regina had been played by Patricia Neal. The
play was a prequel to The Little Foxes. Blyth followed it with Mr.
Peabody and the Mermaid (1948) with William Powell. She was
top-billed in Red Canyon (1949), a Western with Howard Duff.
Universal lent Blyth to Paramount to play the female lead in Top
o' the Morning (1949), as Barry Fitzgerald's daughter, who is
romanced by Bing Crosby. Back at Universal, she was teamed with
Robert Montgomery in Once More, My Darling (1949), meaning she had
to drop out of Desert Legion. She did a comedy with Robert
Cummings, Free for All (1949). In April 1949, Universal suspended
her for refusing a lead role in Abandoned (1949). Gale Storm
played it. Universal lent her to Sam Goldwyn star opposite Farley
Granger in Our Very Own (1950). Universal gave her top billing in
a romantic comedy, Katie Did It (1951). Blyth was borrowed by MGM
for The Great Caruso (1951) opposite Mario Lanza, which was a
massive box-office hit. Back at Universal she made Thunder on the
Hill (1951) with Claudette Colbert and had the female lead in The
Golden Horde (1951) with David Farrar. 20th Century Fox borrowed
her to star opposite Tyrone Power in I'll Never Forget You (1952),
a last-minute replacement for Constance Smith. She appeared on TV
in Family Theater in an episode called "The World's Greatest
Mother" alongside Ethel Barrymore. Universal teamed Blyth
with Gregory Peck in The World in His Arms (1952). She was
top-billed in the comedy Sally and Saint Anne (1952) and was
borrowed by RKO for One Minute to Zero (1952), a Korean War drama
with Robert Mitchum, wherein she replaced Claudette Colbert, who
came down with pneumonia. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer had been interested
in Blyth since she worked at the studio on The Great Caruso. In
December 1952, she left Universal and signed a long-term contract
with MGM. She was the leading lady in All the Brothers Were
Valiant (1953) with Stewart Granger and Robert Taylor, stepping in
for Elizabeth Taylor, who had to drop out due to pregnancy. On
television, Blyth appeared in The Lux Video Theatre version of A
Place in the Sun with John Derek and Marilyn Erskine. Back at MGM,
Blyth had the lead in the remake of Rose Marie (1954) with Howard
Keel, which earned over 5M USD, but lost money due to high costs.
Plans to remake other MacDonald-Eddy films (such as The Girl of
the Golden West) were discussed, but did not work out. Blyth was
meant to be reteamed with Lanza in The Student Prince (1954), but
he was fired from the studio and replaced in the picture by Edmund
Purdom; the film did well at the box office. Blyth and Purdom were
reunited in a swashbuckler, The King's Thief (1955), with David
Niven. She was teamed again with Keel on the musical Kismet
(1955); despite strong reviews, the film was a financial flop. She
was named as the female lead in The Adventures of Quentin Durward
(1955), but Kay Kendall was cast in the film, instead. For her
final picture at the studio, MGM put Blyth in Slander (1957)
opposite Van Johnson. Sidney Sheldon cast Blyth in The Buster
Keaton Story (1957) with O'Connor at Paramount. Warner Bros. then
cast her in the title role of The Helen Morgan Story (1957)
directed by Michael Curtiz with Paul Newman. Blyth reportedly beat
40 other actors for the part. Though her voice was more like the
original Helen Morgan, her vocals were dubbed by Gogi Grant. That
soundtrack was much more successful than the film itself. Blyth
made no further films. In 1957, she sued Benedict Bogeaus for
$75,000 for not making the film Conquest. From the late 1950s into
the 1970s, Blyth worked in musical theater and summer stock,
starring in the shows The King and I, The Sound of Music, and Show
Boat. She also appeared sporadically on television, including
co-starring opposite James Donald in the 1960 adaptation of A.J.
Cronin's novel, The Citadel. She guest-starred on episodes of The
DuPont Show with June Allyson, The Dick Powell Theatre, Saints and
Sinners, Wagon Train (several episodes), The Twilight Zone ("Queen
of the Nile"), Burke's Law, Kraft Suspense Theatre, Insight,
and The Name of the Game. Several of these appearances were for
Four Star Television, with whom Blyth signed a multiple-appearance
contract. Blyth became a spokesperson for Hostess Cupcakes. Her
last television appearances were in episodes of Switch and Quincy,
M.E. in 1983 and Murder, She Wrote in 1985. She then officially
retired. For her contributions to the film industry, Blyth has a
motion picture star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6733
Hollywood Boulevard. Blyth performed live in concert tours for
many years with Harper MacKay serving as her accompanist and music
director. In the December 1952 edition of Motion Picture and
Television Magazine, Blyth stated in an interview that she was a
Republican who had endorsed Dwight D. Eisenhower for president,
the month before during the 1952 presidential election. In 1953,
Blyth married obstetrician James McNulty, brother of singer Dennis
Day, who had introduced them. The bridesmaids were actresses Joan
Leslie, Jane Withers, and Betty Lynn. The couple received a
special commendation from the Pope. After her marriage, Blyth took
a hiatus from her career to focus on raising their five children.
In 1955, an armed man who had written her fan letters was arrested
near her house. In 1973, McNulty and she, both Catholics, were
accorded the honorific rank of Lady and Knight of the Holy
Sepulchre in a ceremony presided over by Cardinal Cooke. In 2003,
she was the recipient of the Living Legacy Award by the Women's
International Center in 2003. Blyth was widowed when Dr. McNulty
died on May 13, 2007, in La Jolla, California, aged 89. Ann Blyth
died at her home in Rancho Santa Fe, California at the age of 98.
Her burial details are not publicly disclosed. On Sale Until
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Dinosaur Documentaries MP4 Video Download 2 DVD Set
August 16, 1991: Great Discoveries: Paleontology: Fossils: Dinsosaur Fossils:Tyrannosaurus Fossils: Scotty (RSM P2523.8): -- Scotty, the largest Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil ever found, the largest of any dinosaur discovered in Canada, and one of the oldest and most complete fossils of its kind (catalogued as RSM P2523.8) is discovered by Robert Gebhardt, a high school principal from Eastend, Saskatchewan, who accompanied a team of palaeontologists from the Royal Saskatchewan Museum (RSM) on a prospective expedition into the Frenchman Formation alongside the Frenchman River Valley in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. The name "Scotty" came from the celebratory bottle of scotch shared by the team that had discovered and identified the bones. Although Gebhardt was only there to learn how to find and identify fossils, he uncovered a tooth and tail vertebra that the museum was able to verify belonged to a T. rex. Initially, Gebhardt thought that the visible fossil was actually ironstone. It wasn't until June 1994 that the Royal Saskatchewan Museum was able to begin the excavation, which was led and overseen by the Museum's Ron Borden, as well as resident palaeontologists Tim Tokaryk and John Storer who were with Gebhardt when he uncovered the first fossils. The bones were deeply packed in dense, iron-laden sandstone, which took more than twenty years for the team to fully remove, excavate, and assemble the majority of the skeleton, with additional trips being made to the site to retrieve smaller bones and teeth. The entire process of excavating the skeleton was also slowed down by its considerable size. When the preparation was complete in 2011, a ~65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. The first fossils unearthed were part of the upper body, specifically vertebra, parts of the jaw, and teeth. At the time of its discovery, the fossil was one of only 12 known T. rex skeletons of significant completion. Alongside the fossil was also found the only known T. rex coprolite (fossilized feces) in the world. Scotty now resides at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum's T. rex Discovery Centre in Eastend, Saskatchewan, Canada. In May 2019, a second mount was erected at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Regina, where the exhibit reflects the recent discoveries about the fossil. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/didomp4vido2.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Steve Allen TV Shows MegaSet DVD, Video Download, USB Flash
Drive
August 16, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Eydie
Gorme, American multiple award winning singer, actress and beauty
who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in
popular ballads and swing (d. August 10, 2013) is #born Edith
Gormezano in the Bronx to Turkish Sephardic Jewish immigrant
parents Nessim Hasdai Gormezano and Fortuna "Fortunee"
Gormezano. The Gormezanos spoke several languages at home,
including Ladino (also referred to as Judaeo-Spanish). Due to its
close relationship with Castilian Spanish, Gorme was able to speak
and sing in Spanish. She was distantly related (by marriage) to
Neil Sedaka. She was awarded multiple awards: Grammy Award for
Best Performance by a Vocal Group, We Got Us with Steve Lawrence,
1960; Grammy Award for Best Female Vocal Performance, "If He
Walked Into My Life", 1966; Society of Singers Lifetime
Achievement Award, 1995; Inducted with Steve Lawrence into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame, winning the Sammy Cahn Lifetime
Achievement Award, 1995; Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Music
or Comedy Special, Our Love Is Here to Stay with Steve Lawrence,
1976; Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Music or Comedy Special,
Steve and Eydie Celebrate Irving Berlin with Steve Lawrence, 1979.
Her husband Steve Lawrence, who continues to perform as a solo
act, began appeared with her regularly on Tonight Starring Steve
Allen as "Steve And Eydie" in the mid-1950s. She
attended William Howard Taft High School, where one of her
classmates was Stanley Kubrick. After graduating from high school,
she attended night classes at City College. After high school,
Gorme worked as a translator, but on weekends she sang in a band
led by Ken Greengrass. She appeared on the Spanish-language radio
program Cita Con Eydie (A Date with Eydie), changing her name from
"Edith" to "Edie" and then "Eydie"
because people mispronounced "Edie". She considered
changing her last name, but her mother told her, "It's bad
enough that you're in show business. How will the neighbors know
if you're ever a success?" Gorme sang with the Tommy Tucker
band for two months in 1950, followed by a year with Tex Beneke's
band. She signed as a solo act with Coral Records in 1952 and
released her first single, "That Night of Heaven". She
was hired by The Tonight Show in its early days with Steve Allen
and formed a duo with another one of its staff singers, Steve
Lawrence. As The Tonight Show was beginning to broadcast across
the country in 1954, the duo released their first single, "Make
Yourself Comfortable/I've Gotta Crow". Gorme had her first
chart hit, "Too Close for Comfort", in 1956 after moving
from Coral to ABC-Paramount Records. Two more hits followed.
"Mama, Teach Me to Dance" and "Love Me Forever"
reached the Top 40 singles chart while her albums Eydie Gorme and
Eydie Swings the Blues reached the Top 20 albums chart. In 1957,
Gorme and Lawrence were married, and several months later they
hosted Steve Allen Presents the Steve Lawrence-Eydie Gorme Show
after Allen retired from The Tonight Show. Three more singles by
Gorme and two more albums became chart hits. In 1960 they sang in
clubs and released We Got Us, their first album as a duo. They
received a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Vocal Group for
the title track from the album. Gorme recorded "Yes My
Darling Daughter" for Columbia Records, and it reached the
Top Ten in the UK. In 1963, she reached the Top Ten in the U.S.
with "Blame It on the Bossa Nova". The song earned her a
Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Vocal Performance and was
certified gold after selling one million copies. The album Blame
It on the Bossa Nova entered the Top 40 with four more hit singles
during the same year. Two were recorded as the duo Steve &
Eydie. She recorded the Spanish albums Amor and More Amor with the
Trio Los Panchos. Then she turned to show tunes. "If He
Walked Into My Life" was an Easy Listening hit in 1966 and
earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.
Steve and Eydie moved on to Broadway, starring in the musical
Golden Rainbow based on the play A Hole in the Head. "How
Could I Be So Wrong" by Gorme, which was performed in the
musical, was a hit on the Easy Listening chart. The musical had a
successful one-year run. Steve and Eydie signed to RCA Victor and
released a pair of albums while Gorme had another hit with the
title track and album Tonight I'll Say a Prayer in 1970. Their
last hit on the pop chart was the song "We Can Make It
Together" with the Osmonds in 1973. Gorme was successful in
the Latin music market and internationally through albums she
recorded in Spanish with the Trio Los Panchos. Her first recording
with Los Panchos came about after the popular group with members
from Mexico and Puerto Rico, composed of Alfredo Gil, Chucho
Navarro, and Johnny Albino, saw her perform at Manhattan's Club
Copacabana late in 1963. Gorme had achieved international fame
from the song "Blame it on the Bossa Nova", which sold
250,000 copies in Spanish in addition to sales in English. Los
Panchos were the top bolero singers in Latin America, so when they
suggested a recording Columbia agreed. In 1964, Columbia released
the album Amor, which spent 22 weeks on the charts. The song
"Sabor a Mi" became one of Gorme's signature tunes. In
1965, a sequel appeared called More Amor, later reissued as Cuatro
Vidas. Her last album with Los Panchos was Navidad Means Christmas
(1966), later reissued as Blanca Navidad. She recorded other
Spanish albums in her career, including the Grammy-nominated La
Gorme (1976). Muy Amigos/Close Friends (1977), a duet collection
with Puerto Rican singer Danny Rivera, also received a Grammy
nomination. Steve and Eydie performed a tribute to George Gershwin
on their television special Our Love Is Here to Stay, which won an
Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Music or Comedy Special. Two
years later they sang on Steve and Eydie Celebrate Irving Berlin
and again won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Music or
Comedy Special. In 1989 they started the record label GL Music.
They sang with Frank Sinatra on his seventieth-birthday tour and
on his album Duets II (1994). They recorded a cover version of the
song "Black Hole Sun" by the rock band Soundgarden for
the album Lounge-A-Palooza (1997). As the twenty-first century
arrived, the couple announced plans to reduce their touring,
starting a One More for the Road Tour in 2002. In 2006, Gorme
became a blogger. In November 2009, after his wife retired,
Lawrence embarked on a solo music tour. Gorme and Lawrence had two
sons. David Nessim Lawrence (b. 1960) is an ASCAP Award-winning
composer who composed the score for High School Musical. Michael
Robert Lawrence (1962-1986) died at the age of 23 of ventricular
fibrillation from an undiagnosed heart condition. Gorme and
Lawrence were in Atlanta, Georgia at the time of their son's
death, having performed at the Fox Theater the night before. Frank
Sinatra, a family friend, sent his private plane to fly the couple
to New York where David had been attending school. After their
son's death, Gorme and Lawrence suspended touring for a year.
Eydie Gorme died six days before her 85th birthday, at Sunrise
Hospital & Medical Center in Las Vegas after a brief,
undisclosed illness. She is interred at Hillside Memorial Park in
Los Angeles, California. Her husband Steve Lawrence issued a
statement: "Eydie has been my partner on stage and in my life
for more than 55 years. I fell in love with her the moment I saw
her and even more the first time I heard her sing. While my
personal loss is unimaginable, the world has lost one of the
greatest pop vocalists of all time." On Sale Until Midnight
Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
27 Wagons Full Of Cotton Lesley Ann Warren Ray Sharkey DVD, MP4,
USB
August 16, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Lesley Ann
Warren, American actress, singer and beauty, is #born in New York
City. She made her Broadway debut in 1963, aged 17, in 110 in the
Shade. In 1965 she received wide recognition for playing the title
role in the television musical production of Cinderella. She later
had starring roles in the Disney musical films The Happiest
Millionaire (1967) and The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family
Band (1968). In the 1970s, Warren worked mostly on television,
receiving a Golden Globe nomination for playing Dana Lambert in
the CBS drama series Mission: Impossible (1970-71). In 1978, she
won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series for the NBC
miniseries Harold Robbins' 79 Park Avenue. In 1983, Warren was
nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for
playing Norma Cassidy in Victor/Victoria. She received two
additional Golden Globe nominations for performances in Songwriter
(1984) and Family of Spies (1990). Her other film appearances
include Race for the Yankee Zephyr (1981), A Night in Heaven
(1983), Choose Me (1984), Clue (1985), Burglar (1987), Cop (1988),
Life Stinks (1991), Pure Country (1992), Color of Night (1994),
The Limey (1999), and Secretary (2002). On Sale Until Midnight
Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
I Want My Music TV! 1980s Music Videos DVD, MP4 Download, USB
Drive
August 16, 1958: #BOTD: #HBD! Madonna,
American singer, songwriter, actress, producer, director and
businesswoman, known for pushing the boundaries of songwriting in
mainstream popular music and for the imagery she uses onstage and
in music videos, referred to as the "Queen Of Pop" since
the 1980s, is #born Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone in Bay City,
Michigan, to Catholic parents Madonna Louise (nee Fortin) Ciccone
of French-Canadian descent and Silvio Anthony "Tony"
Ciccone whose parents were Italian emigrants from Pacentro.
Madonna has frequently reinvented her music and image while
maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. Although
having sparked controversy, her works have been praised by music
critics. Madonna is often cited as an influence by other artists.
Born and raised in Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in
1978 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing as a
drummer, guitarist, and vocalist in the rock bands Breakfast Club
and Emmy, Madonna signed with Sire Records in 1982 and released
her eponymous debut album the next year. She followed it with a
series of successful albums, including global bestsellers Like a
Virgin (1984) and True Blue (1986) as well as Grammy Award winners
Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Many
of her songs have reached the top of record charts worldwide,
including "Like a Virgin", "La Isla Bonita",
"Like a Prayer", "Vogue", "Take a Bow",
"Frozen", "Music", "Hung Up", and "4
Minutes". Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her
roles in films such as Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick
Tracy (1990), A League of Their Own (1992), and Evita (1996).
While Evita earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress, many
of her other films received poor reviews. As a businesswoman,
Madonna founded an entertainment company called Maverick
(including the label Maverick Records) in 1992. Her other ventures
include fashion design, children's books, health clubs, and
filmmaking. She contributes to various charities, having founded
Ray of Light Foundation in 1998 and Raising Malawi in 2006. Having
sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is noted as
the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness
World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America
(RIAA) listed her as the second highest-certified female artist in
the U.S., with 64.5 million album units. According to Billboard,
Madonna is the most successful solo artist in its Hot 100 chart
history. She is also the highest-grossing solo touring artist of
all time, accumulating U.S. 1.4B USD from her concert tickets.
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of
eligibility, Madonna topped VH1's countdown of 100 Greatest Women
in Music. Additionally, Rolling Stone listed her among the 100
Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of
All Time. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Historical View A Legacy In Pictures JPG Image Set CD Download USB
Today's
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Langston Hughes Biography Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB
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James' Fame In The 20th Century TV Series DVD Set MP4 USB Drive
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William Halsey Documentaries & Biographies DVD, Download, USB
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Moon: The Story In Sound Set CD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
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Compleat Beatles Documentary Film DVD, MP4 Download, Flash Drive
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Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: It Was
Twenty Years Ago Today: 1967 & Sgt. Pepper DVD MP4 USB Drive
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Khrushchev Documentaries Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
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Jets: The Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe Sturmvogel DVD MP4 USB
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At Sea Documentary Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
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Scarlett O'Hara War 1980 Tony Curtis Bill Macy DVD, Download, USB
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